The NABD Guide to Riding Trikes with a ‘Code 78’ Licence Restriction

Introduction

A Code 78 licence limits you to automatic vehicles.
You cannot ride a manual motorcycle or trike.

This guide explains the UK and European Code 78 licence restriction.
It shows how the restriction affects your right to ride trikes.
It covers Category A and Category B licences.
It also explains the rules for DCT, e-clutch and electric motorcycles.

Licence Entitlements

Category B (Car Licence)

If you hold a Category B car licence, your trike entitlement depends on when you passed your test.

Licences issued before 19 January 2013
You may ride trikes without restriction.

Licences issued on or after 19 January 2013
You may ride a trike only if you are aged 21 or over.
This entitlement applies within the UK only.

Category A (Motorcycle Licence)

Most Category A licence holders can ride trikes.
The transmission used during your test determines whether restrictions apply.

Unrestricted Category A Licence

If you pass your test on a manual motorcycle, you can ride manual and automatic motorcycles and trikes.

Category A with Code 78 Restriction

If you pass your test on an automatic motorcycle, the DVLA adds a Code 78 restriction.
You may then ride automatic motorcycles and trikes only.

DCT, E-Clutch and Electric Motorcycles

Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT)

If you take your test using a DCT motorcycle in automatic or semi-automatic mode, the DVLA adds a Code 78 restriction.

To gain an unrestricted Category A licence, complete the test using full manual mode.

E-Clutch Motorcycles

If the e-clutch remains active during your test, the examiner records the test as automatic.
The DVLA then adds a Code 78 restriction.

Switch the e-clutch off for the entire test if you want an unrestricted licence.

Electric Motorcycles

If you pass your test on a single-speed electric motorcycle, the DVLA adds a Code 78 restriction.

To gain an unrestricted licence, pass your test on a motorcycle with a multi-speed transmission.

Important

Confirm the transmission mode with your examiner before the test begins.
This ensures you receive the correct licence entitlement.

Electronic Gear Changers and Code 78

For many years, riders debated whether electronic gear changers counted as automatic transmissions.

In 2011, the DVLA Drivers Medical Group confirmed the position:

“Electronic and paddle-shift gear change systems are still considered automatics for driving licence purposes despite having other means to vary the gear ratio.”

A trike fitted with an electronic gear changer, such as a Kliktronic system, qualifies as automatic for licensing purposes.

Riders with a Code 78 licence can legally ride trikes fitted with approved electronic gear change systems.

This guide dispels common myths about what you can ride with a Code 78 licence.